Dendrone: A Unique Coffee Table Design

Combining Complex Geometries and Digital Fabrication

A coffee table isn't just for holding books and vases. Dendrone is a table in which complex geometries and digital fabrication technologies marry with simple materials to form a unique conversation piece. Designed by Javier Olmeda Raya, this table showcases the possibilities of parametric design and mass customization.

The inspiration for Dendrone comes from formal explorations derived from natural formations, such as closed packing systems found in nature. Using 3D surface modeling tools and Voronoi diagrams, Raya generates complex polygonal shapes that are later digitally fabricated using CNC laser and water-jet technologies.

What sets Dendrone apart is its parametrically-oriented digital design environment. The table's complex geometry offers a wide range of formal possibilities, with a few parameters controlling most of its aspects. This approach allows for mass customization, as many outcomes can be explored before entering the production phase.

The realization of Dendrone involves the use of Rhinoceros and Grasshopper software to model objects within a parametric environment. This integration of production-wise concerns in the early stages of design results in a quasi-organic model that adapts to specific needs, taking into account material, economic, and structural considerations.

The table itself is made from rolled steel flat bars welded to CNC laser-cut thick steel profiles, creating a three-dimensional object. The tabletop is made from a beveled, laminate glass, adding a touch of elegance to the design.

Interaction with Dendrone is at a passive level, as the base and glass tabletop promote a fluid setting. The non-square geometries of the table invite movement and encourage viewers to explore the object from different angles.

The design process for Dendrone started in mid-December 2013 in Raya's studio in Santurce, Puerto Rico. The table was commissioned by a client who wanted a light, transparent, and fluid conversation piece for their living room. Currently, the table is in the production phase.

With Dendrone, Raya's research in parametric modeling techniques applied to furniture and interior design shines through. The integration of design and construction processes through digital design software and fabrication tools allows for a more fluid process and greater control over the final product.

Overcoming the challenges of creating a fully functional 3D model that takes into account every aspect, from conception to final product, has been a significant achievement. Additionally, the ability to create object families with a few tweaks and clicks opens up a range of solutions and enables a unique design-to-production workflow.

Dendrone has been recognized for its excellence in design, receiving the Iron A' Furniture Design Award in 2014. This prestigious award is given to well-designed, practical, and innovative creations that meet professional and industrial requirements. Dendrone's integration of industry best practices and competent technical characteristics contribute to a better world.